by Debbie Cleveland
The Village Hall has had a parade of events and folk pass through and by its doors
during its long history. It was built in 1834 as Framingham's second town hall.
It succeeded a smaller town hall that was no longer adequate to accommodate the town
meeting sessions of the growing community. Imagine the debating that occurred
within the walls of the Village Hall as Framingham, and the country "grew up," faced
the challenges of the Industrial Revolution, and weathered the trauma of the War
Between the States. The Battle Hymn of the Republic was first performed publicly
across the street from the Hall at Plymouth Church.
Minutemen, and
later, militia trained on the Centre Common adjacent to where the Hall
was built. The Common was set aside for common use for farm animal grazing
by Thomas Danforth. Danforth, who owned a large portion of land that
became Framingham, was an influential landowner, deputy governor of
Massachusetts Bay Colony, and judge in some Salem witch trials. The
name "Framingham" was derived from Danforth's former home in Framlingham,
England. The Henry Knox
Trail runs along on Edgell Road by the Common and the Village Hall.
It was the route taken by Knox when he brought the cannon from Ft. Ticonderoga
that were used to chase the British out of Boston. The cannon were hidden
in nearby Framingham barns until Washington sent for them to be set
up on Dorchester Heights overlooking the British ships at anchor in
Boston Harbor. (British spies stayed at Buckminster Tavern located a
short distance away just on the other side of Rt. 9.) The Hall's Greek
Revival style of architecture is a simple adaptation of Ancient Greek
Temples. It reflects the National patriotic and democratic spirit prevalent
following the War of 1812; a war sometimes referred to as our "second
war of independence" from Britain. Solomon Willard, the nationally recognized
architect of several other National Register structures, including the
Bunker Hill Monument, designed the Village Hall. Local carpenters built
the Hall from plans drawn by Dexter Hemenway. (Who, it appears, was
never paid.) The Village
Hall originally housed town offices, two schoolrooms, Framingham's first
library, and town meeting. In thrifty Yankee fashion, no space was wasted
as the town fire engine was stored in the basement. In the late 1800s
Town Meeting outgrew Village Hall and met in various public halls in
downtown Framingham until the Memorial Building, our current town hall,
was built in 1928. In 1904 a group of citizens formed the Framingham
Improvement Association (FIA) and received permission from the town
to assume the care and repair of the Hall. Noted architect
and FIA member Charles Baker designed a new stage area, new north portico,
and the twin staircases. (Cost = $ 2, 857.) The Framingham Frolicsters
put on plays to raise money for the Hall's upkeep. In WWII the PTA at
the nearby Jonathan Maynard School started Framingham's first hot lunch
program and used the Village Hall as the cafeteria. Over the years the
Hall has been used for children's dancing and deportment classes, plays,
musicals, waltz parties, voting, and by the Jaycees, Framingham Garden
Club, and League of Women Voters. At one point
the Hall had a recreation room with the stated purpose of "keeping boys
off the streets." (As one wag put it – there was no record of how they
kept the girls off the streets.) In recent decades,
the FIA refurbished the interior to provide a more formal setting for
special events. Several notables, including Senator Ted Kennedy, Governor
Frank Sargent, Atty. General Scott Harshbarger, and State Rep. Barbara
Gray have held or graced events at the Hall. In 1991 the FIA received
a plaque declaring the Village Hall on the National Register of Historic
Places. Today the FIA still oversees the Hall and raises funds for upkeep through rentals. Now, area residents make their own history at the Hall by renting it for celebrations: wedding receptions, anniversaries, reunions, fund raisers, and birthday parties For information on renting the Village Hall, please call Rental Coordinator Patsy Rossetti at 508-308-9291 or email historicvillagehall@gmail.com |